taxes types, methods & budgeting process section 3 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 1

Consider the following statements about the Agriculture Income Tax

  1. Agriculture Income Tax is levied and collected by the Union Government.
  2. Agriculture Income Tax is levied throughout the country in India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) Both 1 and 2

b) 1 only

c) 2 only

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (d)

Agricultural income tax is levied on the income from Agriculture.

At present agriculture is subjected to – two direct taxes and they are Agricultural Income Tax and Land Tax.

They are levied by the state governments. Not all states levy agricultural income tax.

Question : 2 [UP-PCS 2011]

MODVAT is related to

a) Wealth Tax

b) Excise duty

c) Value added Tax (VAT)

d) Income Tax

Answer: (c)

MODVAT e.g. modified value added tax is related to Value added tax e.g. VAT.

Question : 3 [BPSC (Pre) 2002]

Which of the following are the indirect tax?

a) Income tax and Wealth tax

b) Sales tax and Excise tax

c) Sales tax and Income tax

d) Income tax and Excise tax

Answer: (b)

Question : 4

The term ‘Crowd-out’ in the economy is related to which of the following:

  1. Increased public sector spending replaces private sector spending
  2. Governments deficit spending through borrowed money leads to hardening of interest rates
  3. Government spending uses up financial resources that would otherwise be used by private firms
  4. Government providing a service or good that would otherwise be a business opportunity for private industry
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (i) & (ii) only

b) (ii) & (iii) only

c) (i) only

d) All of the above

Answer: (d)

When the government borrows more, then there may be a decrease in private investment due to a reduction in the amount of savings available to the private sector.

This is because if the government decides to borrow from the private citizens by issuing bonds to finance deficits, these bonds (which are risk-free) compete with corporate bonds and other financial instruments for the available supply of funds.

If people decide to buy government bonds, the funds remaining to be invested in the private sector will be less.

Thus, some private/corporate borrowers will get "crowded out" of the financial markets as the government claims an increasing share of the economy's total savings.

This also increases the interest rate for the private sector.

Question : 5

Consider the following statements regarding the “Inverted Duty Structure” in international trade:

  1. It makes domestic manufactured goods less competitive against finished product imports in the domestic market.
  2. Finished goods are taxed at a higher rate than the raw materials
  3. Raw materials are taxed at a higher rate than the finished products
  4. This has reference to Customs Duty
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (i) & (iii) only

b) (i) & (iv) only

c) (i) & (ii) only

d) (i), (iii) & (iv) only

Answer: (d)

When the import duty on raw materials is quite higher than the import duty on finished goods then it makes the domestic manufacturers less competitive because then traders start importing manufactured goods in the country rather than manufacturing the goods domestically.

India levies the highest duties on the import of raw rubber and one of the lowest duties on the import of finished rubber goods i.e. tyres. This has created an inverted duty structure.

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